Elafonissi is located on the southwestern coast of Crete, about 75 km from the city of Chania. It is both a small island and a protected nature reserve, separated from the mainland by a shallow lagoon with crystal-clear waters.

Historically, the area remained largely untouched due to its remote location. However, it is known for a tragic event in 1824, during the Greek War of Independence, when many civilians were killed by Ottoman forces. A memorial now stands nearby in remembrance of this history.

Elafonissi is famous worldwide for its unique pink sand beaches, created by crushed seashells mixed with white sand. The shallow turquoise waters, dunes, and rare coastal vegetation make it one of the most distinctive landscapes in the Mediterranean. It is also part of the Natura 2000 protected network due to its ecological importance.

Today, Elafonissi is one of the most popular beaches in Crete, attracting thousands of visitors during the summer. Despite its popularity, it remains a protected area, with strict rules aimed at preserving its fragile ecosystem and natural beauty.